Thursday, 6 November 2014

Need and Key Constituents of a Typical Inventory Management System

Imagine you own a supply chain business, and your business in flourishing with several shipments from suppliers rolling in and several customer orders rolling out. This would be any businessman's dream!

However, if you look into this prospective deeper while the huge volume of inbound shipments and outbound orders is desirable that would mean equally huge volume of purchase orders and sales orders scattered on your desk. The amount of effort you need to put in just to arrange these order-slips is enormous; add to this the work you need to do to efficiently track the movement of goods in the inventory so that the older products don't remain piled in the stock while you are busy selling the new ones. This issue grows more serious if you deal in perishable goods like food items, delay in selling off your older stock might lead to massive loss. If you are facing such conditions, it means that your business is yelling for a good inventory management system.

What is a good inventory management system? A good management system is one that automates most of your book-keeping works, minimizes the paperwork, keeps in track of the movement of goods in and out of the inventory, offers you real-time access to the inventory data, and helps maintain the desired stock levels. Any inventory system that delivers the above advantages can easily make your supply chain business easier to handle, minimize losses due to errors in manual book-keeping, and make your business more profitable.

A typical inventory management system usually comprises of the following three main constituents:

1. Barcoding hardware: It includes barcode printers and barcode scanners. Distinct barcodes are printed on every item available in the stock as the goods are unloaded from the shipment arriving in the warehouse. The printed code on the products is then with the help of scanners when the product is sold or dispatched.

2. Inventory management software: It is an application, often custom built by software development companies to cater to the needs of every individual businessman’s needs. Even those sold as standard software suites offer plenty of customizing options for the users. The main responsibility of the inventory management software or application is to do all the processing work on the data entered by inventory employees. At the advent of the product in the inventory, its barcode is read by a reader and its name, price, location, expiry date and other details are entered in the database along with its barcode. Now, when the product is shipped out, its barcode is read again, and the software makes necessary modifications in its database automatically.

3. User interface/computing device: It is the place where the software application is deployed. It allows the inventory owner or managers to see the relevant data on the goods in the inventory and take necessary controlling action. Earlier desktop computers were used for this. However, these days with the soaring popularity of mobile devices, and surfacing of numerous inventory management software apps for iPhone and android, mobile devices like smartphones and tablets are being used widely as an interface for inventory management software solutions. The main advantage of using mobile based inventory management software apps for android devices, iPad and iPhones over inventory system for desktops is that they allow the users to get access to valuable, real-time inventory data even when they are on the move.

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